What is a cause of action in civil law?
A cause of action in civil law is a legal claim filed in a court of law asserting that a person or business has acted in a manner that resulted in a negative outcome for another person or business. In Kansas, a cause of action can arise from a breach of contract, negligence, or a violation of civil statute. A breach of contract occurs when one party of a contract fails to fulfill the terms of the agreement. For instance, if one party of a contract fails to pay money or provide goods or services due, the other party may have a cause of action for breach of contract. Negligence is another type of cause of action, which can arise when a person or business fails to act with reasonable care and that action results in negative consequences to another person or business. For example, if a business fails to maintain its property and causes another person to suffer an injury on the property, the injured person may have a cause of action. Finally, a person or business may also have a cause of action when a statute or law is violated. In these cases, the plaintiff must be able to prove that a person or business violated a law by showing that the law was in effect at the time of the violation and that the defendant was aware of the law. In summary, a cause of action in civil law is a legal claim filed in a court of law asserting that a person or business has acted in a manner that caused an outcome which negatively impacts another person or business. This could be due to a breach of contract, negligence, or a violation of a civil statute.
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