What is a lis pendens in civil law?

A lis pendens is a type of court filing that is used in civil law in Oklahoma. It is a public notice that a civil lawsuit has been filed in the state and that legal action is pending. This notice gives other potential parties involved in the suit the opportunity to join in or take action to protect their interests. A lis pendens is typically used when a party is attempting to establish their legal rights in a property dispute. It is usually attached to property records in the courthouse, which serves as notice to other potential parties in the case. For example, if an individual were to sue another individual for ownership of a piece of land, they may issue a lis pendens to formally advise any other people with an interest in the land of the pending lawsuit. A lis pendens can also be used when attempts are made to collect a debt. It is used as a warning to creditors that a legal action has been taken against the debtor, so other creditors may be aware that the suit is in progress. In Oklahoma, a lis pendens filing must be made at a district court level in order to be valid. Additionally, if the filing is found to be false or frivolous, the person who filed it can be held liable for court costs and damage done to the other party’s reputation.

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