What is the doctrine of res judicata in civil law?

The doctrine of res judicata is an important concept in civil law, especially in the state of Hawaii. Res Judicata is a Latin phrase that translates to "the thing has been judged." This doctrine recognizes that judicial proceedings should be resolved and that a particular matter, once decided, should not be brought up again. The doctrine of res judicata prevents the re-litigation of the same dispute or cause of action twice. In Hawaii, the doctrine of res judicata applies when a final judgment has been entered in an action between two parties and the same parties have a subsequent dispute arising out of the same or a related transaction. This means that if the same parties litigated the same issue in the past, the court and the parties are bound by the decision. The doctrine of res judicata prevents both sides from relitigating or re-arguing the same issue. The doctrine of res judicata is an important legal concept that helps to maintain consistency and order in civil law. It also promotes judicial economy by avoiding double proceedings on the same issue. Finally, this doctrine helps protect litigants from the possibility of harassment by the opposing party. Overall, the doctrine of res judicata is an important aspect of civil law that can provide significant benefits for individuals and the court system in Hawaii.

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What is the doctrine of res judicata in civil law?

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