What is an adjudication in civil law?

In civil law, an adjudication is the formal decision made by a court after considering evidence presented during a legal action. This decision can be made at the end of a trial or in response to a motion for summary judgment. An adjudication determines the legal rights and responsibilities of the parties in a given case. In Wisconsin, adjudicative decisions are generally made by the circuit courts, which are the trial courts of general jurisdiction in the state. Adjudication is the process of deciding the merits of a legal dispute. The court will review evidence presented by both parties in a case and draw a conclusion about the respective rights and obligations of the parties. This decision can be based on a number of factors, including the testimony of witnesses, documents, or other evidence presented during the trial. Adjudication can also occur in the absence of a trial if the court grants a motion for summary judgment, in which case the court will make a determination based solely on the evidence presented to it. Regardless of how it is reached, the conclusion of the court is known as the adjudication. The decision must be based on applicable law, as set forth by the court in a written opinion. This opinion will also set forth the facts that the court found in making its determination. The parties involved in a case may be required to abide by the adjudication in order to resolve their dispute.

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