What is a default in civil law?

In Kansas civil law, a default is a judgment entered against one party in a civil lawsuit when that party has failed to respond to the lawsuit or appear in court. A default is similar to a judgment in that it can determine the outcome of a lawsuit and the rights of each party involved. A party might not respond to the lawsuit or appear in court for a variety of reasons, including a lack of knowledge or understanding of the lawsuit, an inability to afford legal representation, or failing to submit the necessary paperwork. If a party defaults on a court case, the other party is usually granted all of the relief requested in the lawsuit. A default is not the same as an admission of guilt or a surrender of rights by the defaulting party. Default judgments only determine the outcome of the lawsuit itself; any other civil or criminal consequences associated with the case still need to be pursued in court. Knowing the ramifications of a default judgment are important in any civil case. Seeking legal advice from an experienced attorney who can help weigh the risks and benefits of responding to the lawsuit and appearing in court is usually wise for any defendant facing a civil lawsuit in Kansas.

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