What is a wrongful termination in civil law?
Wrongful termination, also known as wrongful dismissal in civil law, occurs when an employer terminates an employee’s employment without just cause or reasonable notice. In Colorado, the state recognizes an “at-will” doctrine, meaning that employers are allowed to terminate a worker’s employment at any time for any reason. However, there are exceptions to the doctrine, such as when an employee’s termination is based on their race, religion, sex, age, disability, or other protected class. In Colorado, discrimination in the workplace is prohibited under the state’s Anti-Discrimination Act, which states that an employee cannot be terminated or refused employment because of their membership in a protected class. Additionally, employers cannot terminate an employee in violation of public policy, such as if the employee is exercising a statutory or constitutional right. Moreover, employers are obligated to honor their written contracts, or implied contracts, with their employees, as any violation of these contracts could constitute a wrongful termination. For example, if an employer fires an employee before the completion of their contract, this could be considered a wrongful termination. Finally, if an employee believes they have been wrongfully terminated, they have the right to file a lawsuit against their employer for compensation. In order to win a wrongful termination case, an employee must prove that their employer acted unlawfully in terminating them. Employees should always consult with an employment law attorney to determine their rights and legal options.
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