What is a temporary injunction in civil law?

A temporary injunction in civil law is a court-issued order that forbids a person or other entity from doing something specific until the court is able to make a final ruling. This type of injunction is typically requested by one party in a civil lawsuit against another party. It is usually used when there is an immediate need to preserve property, rights, or evidence that could be damaged or lost if immediate action is not taken. In Minnesota, a temporary injunction is available under the Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure. The party seeking the injunction must present the court with sufficient evidence to establish that they are likely to suffer immediate and irreparable damage without the injunction. The court must then balance the harm to the requesting party against the harm to the other party if an injunction is issued. In addition to providing the court with evidence of the need for a temporary injunction, the requesting party must also post a bond, which would cover any losses the other party might experience in the event the injunction is not necessary. If the court grants the injunction, the other party must be given at least four days’ notice before it goes into effect. While a temporary injunction does not guarantee a certain outcome in any specific case, it can be helpful in preventing the destruction of evidence or other potential harm while the legal process is ongoing. It can also provide some degree of certainty to the individuals involved in the case while the court is determining the ultimate outcome of the legal dispute.

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