What is the difference between a civil and criminal contempt in civil law?
In civil law, the difference between a civil and criminal contempt is how a person is penalized. Civil contempt is used to enforce an individual’s compliance with a civil court order. Typically, the penalty is a fine and/or jail time. Criminal contempt is used to punish someone for violating a court order or law. The penalties for criminal contempt are typically greater than the penalties associated with civil contempt. In Washington, civil contempt can be used when someone doesn’t follow a court order to pay child support, or when a person doesn’t abide by a pre-trial injunction. The court may impose a fine, require completion of a certain action, or impose jail time as punishment for civil contempt. Criminal contempt is used to punish someone for violating a court order or law. In Washington, criminal contempt charges can be used to prosecute someone for violating a restraining order, or for refusing to appear in court when ordered to do so. Penalties for criminal contempt can include substantial fines and/or jail time. In Washington, it is important to understand the difference between civil and criminal contempt to know the possible penalties associated with each charge. Knowing the differences can help individuals avoid or reduce the risk of facing civil or criminal contempt charges, as well as penalties associated with those charges.
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