What is the process of civil litigation?

Civil litigation is the process of resolving civil disputes through the court system. In New Mexico, the process typically begins when one party files a complaint with the court. This complaint contains a statement of facts and legal arguments that the complaining party believes support their case. The court will then review the complaint and decide if there is enough information to proceed with the case. Once the court has accepted the complaint, the defendant must be formally served with notice of the lawsuit. This is done by delivering the summons and complaint to the defendant. The next step is for the defendant to file a response to the complaint. This response may be in the form of a motion to dismiss or an answer. Depending on which motion the defendant files, the court will then decide if the case should move forward. If the court does not dismiss the case, then the parties enter the discovery phase. During this phase, both parties will exchange documents and information that are relevant to the case. This way, each party can have a better understanding of the facts and legal arguments presented by the other. Finally, the parties will enter the trial phase. During this phase, witnesses and evidence will be presented to the court. This is where each side will argue the facts and legal arguments to the court. The court will then make a decision and render a judgment. If either party disagrees with the court’s decision, they can appeal the decision in a higher court.

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