What is discovery in civil litigation?

Discovery is an important part of civil litigation in Texas. It is the pre-trial process where each side in the litigation obtains information and evidence from the other side to better prepare for trial. Discovery includes both written documents and oral testimony from people directly or indirectly involved in the case. The most common forms of discovery in Texas are interrogatories, requests for production of documents, depositions, and requests for admission. Interrogatories are written questions prepared by one party and served on the other party requesting them to answer the questions in writing and under oath. Requests for production of documents are requests from one party to the other asking them to produce certain documents related to the case. Depositions are another way to gather information and evidence. During a deposition, one party has the opportunity to question the other party or witnesses to the case before trial, usually in the presence of an attorney. Finally, requests for admission are requests from one party to the other requesting them to admit or deny certain facts relating to the case. All of these types of discovery help both parties prepare their cases for trial. By obtaining evidence and information from the other side, a party can better prepare their argument and present their case more effectively. Discovery is an important part of civil litigation in Texas and is necessary for both sides to be able to do their best work in court.

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