What are the deadlines and requirements for civil litigation?

In New Jersey, the deadlines and requirements for civil litigation depend on the type of case. Generally, a case is started by filing a complaint with the court. The complaint must be served on the defendant by a sheriff or authorized process server. After that, the defendant must file a response to the complaint within 20 days. Then, discovery (the process of gathering evidence and information) begins. This involves exchanging information and documents related to the case. This process ends with a case management conference, which is when the parties agree to a timeline for the case. The timeline for civil litigation usually includes filing a motion for summary judgment and a trial. Depending on the type of case, there may be additional filings. The timeline is set by the judge in the case management conference. When the trial begins, each side will have the opportunity to present evidence and examine witnesses in order to prove their case. After the trial, the parties may agree to a settlement or the judge will issue a verdict. Finally, if either side believes the judge made an incorrect ruling, they have the right to file an appeal. This must be done within 45 days of the ruling. Overall, the deadlines and requirements for civil litigation in New Jersey vary depending on the type of case and the court. It is important to remember that the timelines set by the court must be followed to ensure the case progresses.

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