What is the purpose of a motion in civil litigation?

A motion in civil litigation is a request to the court to make a ruling on a specific issue. It is a formal action taken by either the plaintiff or the defendant in a lawsuit to ask the court to make a specific decision. The purpose of a motion is to help narrow the issues that the court must consider. Motions can be used in a number of different ways. One common motion is a motion to dismiss, which is a request for the court to end the case because the plaintiff does not have a valid legal claim. Another type of motion is a motion for summary judgment, which is a motion to have the court make a decision based on the facts without having a trial. In North Carolina, the rules of civil procedure state that if a motion is filed, the responding party must file a response to the motion and a hearing may be held. If a motion is successful, the court can make a decision on the issue without requiring the parties to go to trial. This can drastically reduce the cost and time associated with a lawsuit. Overall, the purpose of a motion in civil litigation is to ask the court to address a specific issue and make a decision. This can help streamline the lawsuit and save the parties time and money.

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