What is the purpose of a motion in civil litigation?

A motion in civil litigation is a written or oral request made to a judge or court for a legal ruling. It is an important aspect of a civil case, as it can be used by either party to request certain actions or to help establish or defend their position in the case. The purpose of a motion is to ask the court to make a ruling on an issue that is important to the outcome of the case. For example, a party may file a motion to ask the court to compel the other party to comply with an order or give a deposition. Motion requests may also be used to ask the court for a preliminary injunction, which is a temporary ruling that can be used to protect evidence or some other element of the case. A motion can also be used for procedural purposes, such as to ask for a change of venue, the dismissal of a case, or the return of documents or property. When filing a motion, each party must provide the court with the legal precedent for the request and support their arguments with evidence. Depending on the request, the opposing party can usually file a response or argue against the motion. A motion is an important tool in civil litigation because it allows parties to seek rulings from the court that can help to resolve the dispute in their favor. By filing a motion, the parties can make a strong case for their legal positions and ultimately help to bring the case to a resolution.

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