What is the purpose of a motion in civil litigation?

A motion is a formal request made to the court by one party in a civil litigation case. Civil litigation is a court-based process between two parties to resolve legal disputes. The purpose of a motion in civil litigation is to attempt to convince the court to make a ruling in the favor of the party submitting it. Motions are used in civil litigation to ask the court to make certain decisions or grants specific rulings. For example, a party may submit a motion to dismiss a case, to require the opposing party to produce certain documents or to order a party to comply with a previous court order. The purpose of a motion is to present the evidence or arguments for a particular ruling in the case in order to persuade the court to make the desired decision. In Tennessee, a party must fill out and file a motion with the clerk of the court. The motion must include the specific facts of the case and the reasons for the desired ruling. The opposing party will be served a copy of the motion and given an opportunity to present opposing arguments or evidence to the court. The court will then issue a ruling based on all the evidence presented by both sides.

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