What is the purpose of a motion in civil litigation?

A motion is a formal request or proposition that is made to the court in civil litigation. Civil litigation is the process of resolving legal disputes between multiple parties in a court of law. Motions are commonly used in civil litigation as they are an important device for both the plaintiff and the defendant to assert their respective rights throughout the litigation process. The purpose of a motion is to lay the groundwork for a legal decision and provide the framework for the court to issue a ruling. This may be done by requesting or proposing certain actions or rulings, such as the admission or exclusion of certain evidence or the assignment of certain damages. Motions are also used by parties to make general requests to the court in order to, for example, gain access to documents or to request a continuance. Furthermore, motions allow parties to challenge the evidence of the opposing party and to present arguments that the court must consider before issuing a ruling. They are also used to challenge the legal authority of the court to hear a case or to question certain procedural aspects of the litigation process. Ultimately, motions provide the legal basis for a court to issue a ruling on a matter and are, therefore, an important tool used by parties in civil litigation in Texas and across the United States.

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