What are the rules of evidence in civil litigation?

In civil litigation in Arizona, the rules of evidence play a key role in the process. There are several rules that dictate how evidence can be used, how it must be presented, and how it can be challenged in court. One of the main rules of evidence in civil litigation is the relevancy rule. This rule states that evidence must be relevant to the case and it must be probative, meaning that it has a tendency to prove or disprove an issue before the court. Evidence must also be admissible, which means that it must be legally permissible in court. For example, a witness’s opinion on something that is not based on personal knowledge would not be admissible. The authenticity rule requires any documentary evidence that is presented in court to be authenticated, or proven to be authentic and reliable. This involves a process of establishing the document’s chain of custody and verifying its accuracy. The best evidence rule states that if a document or other item of evidence is relevant to the case, then the original must be presented in court. However, if the original is not available, a copy can be substituted. The hearsay rule is an important part of the evidence rules in civil litigation. This rule prohibits the introduction of secondhand evidence in court. This means that any evidence that comes from a source other than the witness testifying in court is not allowed. In civil litigation, the rules of evidence provide a framework upon which a case can be decided. Understanding the rules is crucial for a successful outcome in court.

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What are the rules of evidence in civil litigation?

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