What are the elements of a prima facie case in civil litigation?

In Texas, a prima facie case is a standard for civil litigation. It sets forth a standard of evidence that must be met in order for a plaintiff to win a civil case. The elements of a prima facie case in civil litigation include: 1. Duty: The defendant must have had a legal duty to do or refrain from doing something in order to protect the plaintiff. 2. Breach: The defendant must have breached their duty through an act or omission that injured the plaintiff. 3. Causation: The defendant’s breach of duty must have directly caused the plaintiff’s injury. 4. Damages: The plaintiff must have suffered damages, either physical or financial, as a result of the defendant’s breach of duty. These four elements form the foundation of a prima facie case. In order to prevail in civil litigation, the plaintiff must present sufficient evidence to establish the elements of the prima facie case. If all four elements are met, the case is considered to have a legal basis and can move forward. However, the defendant may also present evidence to disprove the plaintiff’s claims in an effort to win the case.

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What are the elements of a prima facie case in civil litigation?

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