What is a temporary restraining order in civil litigation?
A temporary restraining order (TRO) is a court order given in civil litigation in New York. It is given at the beginning of a lawsuit and orders one of the parties involved to refrain from taking an action, or requires a party to take a specific action. It is usually given by the judge that will hear the case, usually upon petition of one of the parties involved. TROs are used when someone is trying to prevent significant damage or irreparable harm. They are usually used in cases involving disputes between neighbors, or in cases involving people who may be in immediate danger. In some cases, TROs can be used to prevent someone from disposing of or hiding assets, such as in a divorce case. In New York, TROs are generally given for a period of ten days, although the judge can extend the order for a longer period of time if necessary. When a TRO is issued, it can include provisions that require the person to have no contact with the person involved in the dispute, or it can include other specific orders. The purpose of a TRO is to protect a person from long-term harm that may be caused by the party they are involved in a dispute with. A TRO can also be used to protect property, or to stop individuals from taking certain actions. TROs are generally issued at the beginning of a case, and can be modified or revoked by the court at any time.
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