What is a motion for summary judgment in civil litigation?

A motion for summary judgment in civil litigation is a request made by one party to a court to make a determination and ruling in their favor without a full trial taking place. In short, summary judgment is a way for one party to win the case without the need for a trial. In Ohio, a motion for summary judgment must meet a series of criteria. It must demonstrate to the court that there are no disputed facts in the case and that the law supports a favorable ruling for the party filing the motion. Additionally, the motion must be supported by evidence, such as legal documents, affidavits, or sworn testimony. The court will consider both sides of the case before making a ruling on a summary judgment. If the court finds that the requested party has made a sufficient showing, it will grant the motion and the party seeking the summary judgment will be the winner. If the court finds that disputed facts exist, or that the requested party failed to make a sufficient showing, then the motion will be denied and the case will proceed to a full trial. In civil litigation, a motion for summary judgment can be an effective way to resolve a dispute without the need for a trial. However, if the court denies the motion, then the case will proceed to a trial and the requested party may be responsible for the costs and expenses resulting from the trial. As a result, motions for summary judgment should only be filed with careful consideration.

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