What is a motion for judgment as a matter of law in civil litigation?

A motion for judgment as a matter of law is a legal request made during civil litigation in North Carolina. It is a request for a judge to make an immediate ruling in favor of one party or the other, before the case goes to the jury for a final decision. When a motion for judgment as a matter of law is granted, it effectively ends the case in favor of the party making the request. This means that the jury does not need to make a ruling - the judge issues a judgment that ends the case. Motions for judgment as a matter of law can be made by either party in the case, but they must be based on facts that are already in evidence. If the judge rules that the request is justified, they can terminate the case at that point, but the ruling cannot be appealed. In North Carolina, motions for judgment as a matter of law are typically used when there is no dispute over the facts of the case and one party clearly has a right to a judgment in its favor. This type of motion can help speed up the process in cases where there is no need for a jury trial, because the judge can make a ruling quickly and end the legal proceedings.

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