What is a motion for reconsideration in civil litigation?

A motion for reconsideration in civil litigation is a legal request that asks a judge to change or reverse a decision that was made in the case. In New Mexico, motions for reconsideration are governed by Rule 1-056 NMRA (New Mexico Rules of Appellate Procedure). This rule states that a motion for reconsideration must be filed within ten days of the entry of the order or judgment being requested to be reconsidered. The motion must include a specific legal reason for reconsideration, such as the court made an error in its legal reasoning or a mistake of law was made. Once the motion is filed, the court may consider the legal arguments presented in the motion for reconsideration and either grant or deny the motion in whole or in part. If the motion is granted, the court may vacate or modify the decision it made earlier. If the motion is denied, the court’s original decision stands and the plaintiff (the party who brought the motion) must either appeal the decision or accept the outcome. In cases where the facts of the case are complex, motions for reconsideration can be an important tool for ensuring that the court considers all significant facts and legal arguments before making a decision in the case. This can help ensure that the rights of all parties involved are protected and that the outcome of the case is fair and just.

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