What is a jury instruction in civil litigation?
In civil litigation cases in California, a jury instruction is a statement given by the judge to the jury that outlines the law they must consider when making a determination in a case. Jury instructions are essential to ensure that a jury considers all relevant facts and applies the law correctly when deciding a case. Jury instructions typically direct the jury to weigh the facts as presented by both sides, and to consider the given evidence or testimony as it relates to the relevant law. In some cases, a jury may be given a blanket direction to consider the laws of the case; in other cases, the jury may be given a specific instruction as to how the law applies to the individual case. In civil litigation cases, jury instructions are often the result of negotiation between the two parties. They enable the parties to ensure that their arguments will be considered in light of the applicable law and that the jury will not be misled as to how it should decide the case. Jury instructions also help ensure that a jury can make a fair and impartial decision that is in line with the law.
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