What is a jury instruction in civil litigation?

A jury instruction in civil litigation is an explanation given to a jury about what to consider when making a decision in a civil lawsuit. It is a written explanation of the facts of the case, as well as the law that applies, so that the jury is able to make a fair and impartial decision based on the facts presented. In West Virginia, the jury instruction is set out in a written form called a pattern jury instruction. This written form includes all the necessary information that the jury must consider in order to make their decision. It includes instructions on how to evaluate evidence, hear witness testimony, and draw conclusions from the facts presented. The pattern jury instruction also includes a description of the essential elements of the law that must be proved in order for the plaintiff to prevail in the case. The jury instruction outlines what must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt in order for the plaintiff to receive a favorable verdict. Through the jury instruction, the jury is able to understand what is required of them in order to render a fair and unbiased decision in the case.

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What is a jury instruction in civil litigation?

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