What is the difference between trial and appellate court in civil litigation?

Civil litigation is the process of filing a lawsuit in court in an attempt to seek a legal remedy or damages for a civil wrong or dispute. In Hawaii, the civil litigation process begins and ends with the trial court, but can also include an intermediate appellate process. Trial court is the initial court of jurisdiction for civil litigation in Hawaii. During the trial court process, the court hears the facts of the case, as well as any legal arguments, and makes a judgement. This judgement can be appealed if either the plaintiff or the defendant disagrees with it. On the other hand, appellate court is a higher court that reviews the outcome of a trial court judgement. Appellate court is not a fact-finding court, but it will review all aspects of the decision, including any errors made in law. The appellate court then decides if there were any legal errors or procedural issues that affected the outcome of the trial court judgement. The appeal process is typically lengthy and may take several months to resolve. In conclusion, the main difference between trial and appellate court in civil litigation in Hawaii is that trial court is the initial court of jurisdiction that hears the facts of the case and makes a judgement while appellate court reviews the judgement of the trial court for any legal errors or procedural issues.

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What is the difference between trial and appellate court in civil litigation?

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