What are the legal requirements for a valid contract in civil litigation?
The legal requirements for a valid contract in civil litigation in Washington are the same as anywhere else in the US. All parties involved must agree to the terms of the contract, all parties must have the capacity to understand the terms, and all parties must provide something of value. In addition to these three requirements, a contract must include certainty, legality, and consideration of the parties involved. Certainty means that the language of the contract must be clear and understandable so all parties know what is being agreed to. Legality requires that the purpose of the contract must be within the laws of the state, and consideration means that all parties must be providing something of value in exchange for the agreement. For a contract to be enforceable, it must be properly written and signed by all parties or their representatives. Lastly, a contract must be obtained without coercion or undue influence. This means that parties must not be pressured or tricked into signing the contract. When all of these elements are fulfilled, a contract is legally binding and enforceable in civil litigation in Washington.
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