What are the rules of civil procedure in civil litigation?

In South Carolina, the rules of civil procedure generally govern the process of civil litigation. These rules cover every aspect of the legal process, from filing and serving documents, to trial preparation and conduct. Civil litigation begins when the plaintiff files a complaint with the court. This complaint must be served on the defendant within a set period of time established by the court. Once the defendant is served, the defendant must file an answer within a set amount of days. If the defendant fails to answer, the plaintiff may ask the court to enter a default judgment against the defendant. The parties can also conduct discovery during the civil litigation process. Discovery is a way for the parties to gather information to strengthen their positions. This can include requesting documents, depositions, production of items requested, and other means. After discovery is completed, the parties can enter into settlement negotiations or they can go to trial. If the parties go to trial, the court will set a date for the trial. During the trial, the parties will present their cases to the court and a jury. The jury will then consider the evidence presented and make a decision. If the jury finds in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant may be required to pay damages to the plaintiff. The rules of civil procedure provide a framework for the civil litigation process in South Carolina and are important for both parties to understand in order to effectively present their case in court.

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