What is the doctrine of judicial estoppel in civil litigation?

The doctrine of judicial estoppel is a legal principle applied to civil litigation in Washington. This doctrine applies to situations in which a party has taken a certain position in one court proceeding, and then takes a different position in a subsequent suit. The court can use the doctrine to prevent a party from doing this by refusing to allow them to switch positions. To apply the doctrine of judicial estoppel, the court must determine if the party taking the new position benefited from their first position, whether the two positions are inconsistent, and, if so, whether the inconsistency was admitted or discovered by the court. The purpose of the doctrine of judicial estoppel is to ensure that parties do not manipulate the judicial system. This doctrine stops parties from taking advantage of the court by making inconsistent claims or relying on conflicting arguments. By imposing this rule, the court can protect the integrity of the judicial system. The doctrine of judicial estoppel provides that a party is bound by their prior statement in court proceedings and cannot later claim the opposite. This means that a party cannot use the judicial system to relitigate similar claims. This rule holds parties more accountable in their statements to the court and ensures fairness in civil litigation in Washington.

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What is the doctrine of judicial estoppel in civil litigation?

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