What is the discovery process in civil litigation?

The discovery process in civil litigation is an important part of the legal process that helps to provide evidence in the case. In Pennsylvania, the discovery process allows both parties to gather information and evidence to support their respective positions in the case. The discovery process begins with the filing of the complaint and the defendant having answered the complaint. The two parties can then begin the discovery process by exchanging information through written requests known as interrogatories, requests for admissions, and requests for production of documents. These interrogatories are questions that one party asks of the other in order to gain more information about the facts of the case. The parties can also attend depositions in which a witness or party to the case is asked questions under oath. The parties can also obtain subpoenas to compel a person or entity to turn over documents or other information related to the case. The parties must also disclose any experts who have been consulted about the case as well as any reports or documents prepared by the experts. Experts can also be called in to give testimony in court. Through the discovery process, both parties can learn more about the facts of the case and prepare for trial. This information can be used to build a case and to decide which direction to take at trial.

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