What is the difference between discovery and disclosure in civil litigation?

The difference between discovery and disclosure in civil litigation is the way information is gathered. Discovery is the process through which the facts in a case are uncovered and both parties are allowed access to the facts presented. Disclosure refers to the process of making facts gathered through discovery available. In Alaska, discovery typically involves the exchange of documents and other evidence between the parties to a lawsuit, as well as allowing each party to ask questions of the other party through depositions or interrogatories. Some documents may be produced voluntarily, while others may be obtained through formal requests. During the discovery process, the parties may also conduct inspections and take photographs. Disclosure is the next step of the process, in which the parties exchange the evidence they have obtained through discovery. During disclosure, each party must provide the other with copies of any documents in their possession that may be relevant to the case. This includes documents obtained through discovery, such as witness statements, as well as any documents that were voluntarily provided. In summary, discovery is the process of collecting evidence and disclosure is the process of sharing that evidence with both parties. In civil litigation, both discovery and disclosure are key steps in the legal process, and both are essential for a fair resolution of the dispute.

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