What is the spoliation of evidence in civil litigation?

Spoliation of evidence in civil litigation is a legal term used to describe the destruction or disappearance of evidence that would be otherwise used in a civil trial. In Florida, spoliation of evidence generally happens when one party knowingly alters, modifies, or hides evidence in a manner that could be detrimental to the opposing party. It’s important to note that the spoliation of evidence does not require a criminal intent, but rather an intent to deprive the opposing party in a civil trial from using relevant evidence in their case. In Florida, the spoliation of evidence can have serious legal consequences, ranging from civil liability to criminal liability. A court may also levy sanctions on a person or organization who has been found to have destroyed evidence in this manner. Sanctions may include fines, penalties, and even the dismissal of a party’s case if the court concludes that the destruction of evidence was intentional and malicious. In Florida, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff to show that spoliation of evidence has occurred. If a court finds that a party has destroyed or concealed evidence, it can order the destroyed evidence to be reconstructed or at least grant the plaintiff a favorable presumption that the destroyed evidence would have supported their case. Ultimately, spoliation of evidence in civil litigation can be a very serious issue and must be taken seriously in Florida. It is important to remember that if a party is found guilty of spoliation of evidence, they may face legal consequences, so it is best to preserve any information or evidence that may be relevant in a civil trial.

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