What are the laws regarding online fraud or identity theft?
In New York, the laws regarding online fraud and identity theft are outlined in the state’s Penal Law. According to this law, it is illegal to access another person’s computer, computer system, or computer network without authorization. It is also illegal to obtain or access computer material such as data, computer software, and financial information without authorization. Furthermore, it is a crime to use a computer to communicate false information in order to deceive or defraud another person. If a person is convicted of online fraud or identity theft in New York, they can face serious penalties. This includes time in prison and/or substantial monetary fines. Identity theft is typically considered a felony, and those who are convicted can expect to serve a minimum of one year in prison. In some cases, however, identity theft may carry a sentence of up to 7 years in prison. Additionally, those convicted may face restitution payments, as well as court-ordered monitoring of their computer activities. In order to protect themselves from online fraud or identity theft, New Yorkers should be sure to use strong passwords and practice good cyber hygiene. They should also be careful when providing personal information online, and take extra precautions when dealing with unfamiliar websites. Finally, they should use updated antivirus and firewall software on all of their devices to protect against malicious software.
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