Are there any laws that require the reporting of computer incidents and vulnerabilities?

In Idaho, there are specific laws that require reporting of computer incidents and vulnerabilities. Idaho Code, Section 18-5513, sets forth the state’s breach notification law which outlines that any person or entity that owns or licenses computerized data that includes personal information regarding a resident of Idaho must disclose any breach of the security of the data to any resident of Idaho whose unencrypted personal information was or might have been acquired by an unauthorized person. Additionally, Idaho has recently adopted the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) cybersecurity framework. The NIST framework provides the state with a framework for building and managing risk in information systems and networks. It provides standards for identifying and reporting computer incidents, cybersecurity vulnerabilities and cyber threats. The NIST framework also outlines best practices for organizations to follow for protecting their computer networks and systems from cyberattacks. In 2018, the Idaho Legislature also passed the Idaho Information Security Act. This act requires all state agencies, political subdivisions, and contractors with access to the state’s computer systems to adopt a security program which must include a process to report computer incidents and vulnerabilities. In summary, the state of Idaho has specific laws in place requiring the reporting of computer incidents and vulnerabilities. These laws ensure that organizations are implementing adequate prevention measures to protect individuals from security breaches and take the appropriate action when a breach does occur.

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