Are there any laws governing the use of virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin?

In North Carolina, the use of virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin, is governed by several laws. The North Carolina Money Transmitters Act (MT Act) is one of the primary laws regulating virtual currency which requires businesses that exchange, store, transmit, and “convert” virtual currencies to obtain a license from the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks. This law also requires businesses to meet certain criteria in order to receive a license, including having a minimum net worth of $250,000 and submitting to a background check of all their employees. The MT Act also sets out certain consumer protection provisions, such as the requirement that licensees provide clear and accurate disclosure to their customers about the virtual currency in question and other services the licensee may offer. Additionally, the Act requires that licensees establish internal controls to prevent fraud and ensure the security and privacy of customer information. The Securities Division of the North Carolina Department of Insurance is the other primary regulator of virtual currencies in the state. This division oversees companies that are involved in cryptocurrency and any Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) taking place within the state. The agency also provides guidance to investors and businesses on investing in virtual currencies in compliance with the state’s securities laws. Overall, North Carolina has taken several steps to regulate virtual currencies, such as Bitcoin, in order to ensure transparency and consumer protection. By following the laws and regulations set out by the Money Transmitters Act and Securities Division, businesses and investors can be sure that their investments in virtual currencies are secure and conducted in compliance with the law.

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