How is fault determined in a construction dispute?

Fault determination in a construction dispute can be complicated, depending on the type of dispute. In Washington, it is essential to understand the three main types of claims: negligence, breach of contract, and strict liability. Negligence is a type of tort law and requires proof that one party failed to use reasonable care in a particular situation, resulting in damages to the other party. To prove negligence, one party must establish: duty, breach, causation, and damages. Duty means that a certain standard of care is expected; the breach must demonstrate how this standard was not met; causation proves the breach caused injury; and damages must be shown as proof of the injury. Breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill the agreed-upon contract terms or conditions. This type of claim often requires understanding of the contract between the two parties and how it was broken. Strict liability occurs when one party is in breach of an established legal standard, even if the party had no knowledge or intention of the law being broken. This is often the case in construction disputes because of the high safety standards required in the construction industry. Therefore, determining fault in a construction dispute depends on the type of claim being made. Fault must be proven through evidence of negligence, breach of contract, or strict liability. The court will assess this evidence and make a decision about fault in the case.

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