What is the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)?

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a United States copyright law that was passed by Congress in 1998. Its purpose is to update copyright laws for the digital age. It gives more control to copyright owners and makes it easier for them to protect their works from being copied and distributed without their permission. The DMCA makes it illegal to bypass technological measures that protect copyrighted works. It also prohibits offering or distributing technology, products, or services that are designed to bypass such protection. This includes any methods, devices, or services that are intended to circumvent copyright protection. The DMCA also makes it easier for copyright owners to enforce their exclusive rights. This includes the right to be identified as the owner, to reproduce or distribute copies of the work, and to control the display of the work. The law also strengthens the remedies available to copyright owners when their works are infringed upon. Finally, the DMCA grants certain exemptions from the prohibitions that it creates. It exempts certain non-profit educational and library institutions from the prohibition of storing or providing a digital copy on a computer network. It also provides certain exemptions for limited personal use and for certain research activities. In short, the DMCA provides better protections for copyright owners, clearer rules for how a copyright can be enforced, and exemptions for certain activities. It has helped shape how copyright law is applied to the digital age.

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