What is a copyright troll?

A copyright troll is someone who enforces copyrights to make money through intimidation or litigation. Copyright trolls are generally copyright owners, or people who have purchased the rights to a certain work, who send out letters or make legal threats against people they believe are infringing on their copyright. In Texas, copyright trolls usually target people who have posted or shared copyrighted material, such as movies, TV shows, music, or software, online without permission. Once a copyright troll identifies someone they believe has infringed on their copyright, they will typically send out a cease-and-desist letter demanding that the person stop the infringing activity and pay a fine. They may also threaten to sue the person if they do not follow their demands. Furthermore, copyright trolls may go to court and file civil lawsuits against the alleged infringer. In Texas, copyright trolls are often met with strong resistance and, in some cases, may even be subject to counterclaims from the targets of their legal threats. For instance, the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act allows victims of copyright trolls to sue for damages due to the costs incurred from having to hire lawyers and defend their rights to free speech. It is also important to remember that in Texas, copyright infringement carries a maximum penalty of up to five years in jail and/or a $250,000 fine.

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