What is criminal procedure?

Criminal procedure is the set of laws, rules, and practices that a government uses to investigate and prosecute a person suspected of committing a crime. In Tennessee, criminal procedure is governed by the U.S. Constitution and state constitutions. It also includes the criminal laws of the state, along with the decisions of the state’s highest court. Criminal procedure in Tennessee begins when a crime is reported to the police. Police officers investigate the crime by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and determining if there is probable cause to make an arrest. If an arrest is made, the accused has the right to an attorney and to remain silent. The accused is also entitled to present evidence at a trial, and the case must be proven beyond reasonable doubt. In Tennessee, criminal trials are presided over by a jury of 12 citizens. Once the jury makes a decision, a sentence is determined by the judge. Sentences can include fines, probation, and even a jail term. The accused is usually allowed to appeal the verdict, and a higher court may reverse the decision of a lower court. Criminal procedure is important because it allows governments to respond to criminal activity in a fair and consistent manner. It also ensures that the rights of citizens are respected during the criminal justice process.

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What is criminal procedure?

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