What are the different stages of criminal procedure?

Criminal procedure in California involves several different stages. The stages of criminal procedure begin when an individual is arrested and charged with a crime. The first stage of the criminal process is the investigation stage. During the investigation stage, law enforcement will collect evidence and interview witnesses in order to determine if a crime has been committed. The next stage is the pre-trial stage. This is the stage where a defendant will appear before a judge and enter a plea. Depending on the plea entered, the case may proceed to a trial or be dismissed. The third stage is the trial stage. During the trial stage, both sides present their arguments and the jury makes a decision as to the defendant’s guilt or innocence. After the jury comes to a verdict, the judge may sentence the defendant to punishment. The fourth stage is the appeals stage. If the convicted defendant is unhappy with the outcome of the trial, they may file an appeal. This appeal may result in either a reduction in sentence or an overturning of the original verdict. Finally, the fifth stage is the post-conviction stage. This is the stage where the defendant serves out their sentence or is released from prison. During this stage, the defendant is monitored to ensure that they are in compliance with any court ordered conditions. These are the five stages of criminal procedure in California. Following these steps helps ensure that justice is served and that defendants receive a fair and impartial hearing.

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