What are the rules of evidence in criminal cases?

In Delaware, rules of evidence control the introduction of evidence during a criminal trial. These rules are set out in the Delaware Rules of Evidence and provide guidance to the court as to the type of evidence that may be considered by the court. The most common types of evidence used in criminal cases in Delaware are testimony from witnesses, physical evidence, documents, and photographs. Testimony is evidence that is given verbally by witnesses under oath. Physical evidence may include weapons, clothing, blood, or fingerprints. Documents can include motor vehicle registration and medical records. Photographs can also be used in criminal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Delaware Rules of Evidence also require that any evidence presented must be relevant. Relevant evidence is evidence which has a logical connection to the facts of the criminal case. This means that irrelevant evidence will be excluded from court proceedings. The Delaware Rules of Evidence also require that the evidence be admissible. This means that the evidence must meet certain legal requirements such as being authentic, accurate, and moreover, it must not be subject to any exclusionary rules. For instance, hearsay evidence cannot be admitted in a court of law. In conclusion, rules of evidence are important for ensuring that criminal proceedings are conducted fairly. The Delaware Rules of Evidence provide guidance as to the types of evidence that may be used in criminal proceedings and outline the legal standards for the admission of evidence. All evidence used in a criminal trial must meet these legal requirements in order to be considered by the court.

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