What are the rules of evidence in criminal cases?
In Massachusetts, the rules of evidence in criminal cases are outlined by the Massachusetts Rules of Evidence. These rules determine what evidence is admissible in a criminal case. Generally, the rules outline the types of evidence that can be presented, such as witness testimony, physical evidence, expert testimony, and other relevant facts. In order for evidence to be admissible, it must be relevant to the case. This means that the evidence must have some bearing on the case. The evidence must also be reliable, meaning that it must be based on facts and that it must be accurate. In addition, the evidence must be legally obtained, meaning that it must have been obtained through proper channels. The rules of evidence also set forth how evidence should be presented in court. This includes rules about witnesses, such as the age and qualifications of witnesses, and rules about the type of evidence that can be used in court, such as public records and hearsay evidence. The rules of evidence are an important part of criminal cases in Massachusetts. They ensure that only reliable and relevant evidence is presented in court, and that the evidence is presented in a fair and impartial manner. By following the rules of evidence, the court can ensure that justice is served and that all parties involved in a criminal case receive a fair and impartial hearing.
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