What are the rules of evidence in criminal cases?

The rules of evidence in criminal cases in Kansas are those that determine what evidence is admissible in court proceedings. These rules are based on the concept of fairness. They must ensure that the accused is tried based upon reliable and relevant evidence, while also protecting the rights of the accused. In general, the rules of evidence in criminal cases include: 1. Evidence must be relevant: evidence must show a logical relationship to the matter at hand. In other words, evidence must have some bearing on the case. 2. Evidence must be material: material evidence is something that could potentially change the outcome of the case. Evidence that has no bearing on the case is not considered material. 3. Evidence must be reliable: All evidence must be credible and reliable – meaning that it must come from reliable sources and have been collected in a trustworthy manner. 4. Evidence must be authentic: Courts must verify that the evidence presented in court is the original, and was not tampered with or altered in any way. 5. Evidence must be admissible: The accused may object to the admission of certain evidence on the grounds that it was unlawfully acquired or violates the defendant’s constitutional rights. The rules of evidence in criminal cases are designed to ensure that a fair trial is conducted and that the accused is tried based only on legal, reliable, and material evidence. If any of these rules are violated, the court may exclude evidence from the trial.

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