What is the impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure?
The impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure is seen in the requirement of informing suspects of their rights before interrogation. In the 1966 case, the Supreme Court ruled that police must inform suspects in custody of their Fifth Amendment rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. This case was the foundation for many protections in criminal procedure across the US, including in Kansas. In Kansas, if a suspect is in custody with police when they are questioned, they must be informed of their rights and must understand the consequences of answering any questions. This is known as "Miranda Warning" and is a requirement before any interrogation can begin. This warning must be given in clear, plain language and the suspect must be allowed to exercise their rights without any pressure or influence from police. Suspects have the right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves and should be minuted properly. This ruling makes sure that suspects are aware of their rights and that justice is served properly. It also serves as a protection for suspects, so that they are treated fairly and do not feel pressured or coerced into giving up information without understanding the potential consequences. It is a crucial part of criminal procedure, and without it, the justice system in Kansas would look very different.
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