What is the impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure?
The landmark Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona has had a major impact on criminal procedure in Massachusetts. The ruling was decided in 1966 and it requires that police officers must inform suspects of their constitutional rights before any custodial interrogation. This ruling gave rise to what is commonly referred to as a ‘Miranda warning’. These warnings inform a suspect that they have the right to remain silent, that anything they say can and will be used against them in a court of law, and that they have the right to an attorney. Suspects must be informed of these rights prior to custodial interrogation where the officers take the suspect into custody for questioning. In addition to the Miranda warning, the ruling also includes a provision that requires confessions made during custodial interrogation to be voluntary and admissible in a court of law. This means that any confession made during custodial interrogation must not be the product of coercion or threats. Therefore, the impact of Miranda v. Arizona on criminal procedure in Massachusetts is that a suspect must be informed of their constitutional rights prior to any custodial interrogation. Furthermore, any confessions made during custodial interrogation must be voluntary in order to be admissible in a court of law. These steps help ensure that suspects are fairly treated when it comes to their rights during the criminal procedure process.
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