What are the constitutional requirements for search and seizure?

In the United States, search and seizure laws are governed by the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment requires that searches and seizures conducted by law enforcement must be reasonable and must be supported by a valid search warrant. In South Carolina, for a search warrant to be valid, it must be issued by a judicial officer, supported by probable cause, and contain a description of the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. In addition to these requirements, searches and seizures must also be conducted in a reasonable manner and with reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Generally, searches conducted without a warrant are considered unconstitutional and are deemed unreasonable. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. For instance, if an officer has probable cause to believe that a search is necessary to protect public safety, or if there is a pressing need for the search to be conducted, a warrantless search may be lawful. In addition to these constitutional requirements, South Carolina also has its own set of search and seizure laws. These laws establish certain restrictions on the types of searches that law enforcement can conduct, as well as what types of evidence can be seized. In most cases, searches must still be supported by an independent basis of probable cause, and any evidence seized must have a direct connection to the crime being investigated.

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