What is the role of the grand jury in criminal cases?

The role of the grand jury in criminal cases in Arizona is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to warrant a criminal trial. The grand jury is made up of twelve individuals and is typically instructed by the prosecuting attorney. The grand jury listens to testimony and evidence presented by the prosecution, and then decides whether there is legally sufficient evidence to support a criminal charge. If the grand jury votes in favor of the charges, an indictment is issued and the case moves to trial. The grand jury does not determine guilt or innocence, and the process often takes place outside of public scrutiny. This means that if the grand jury finds there is sufficient evidence to warrant a trial, the defendant will still have the opportunity to present a defense. Overall, the purpose of the grand jury is to protect citizens from unfounded and frivolous charges. In Arizona, the presence of a grand jury is critical in safeguarding the rights of the accused while ensuring that justice is served in criminal cases.

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