What is the role of the grand jury in criminal cases?

The role of the grand jury in criminal cases in Maryland is to determine whether or not there is enough evidence to charge a suspect with a crime. The grand jury consists of up to 23 people, selected randomly from the local community. The grand jury will hear evidence presented by the prosecution, which includes testimony from witnesses and experts, as well as documents and other forms of evidence. The grand jury will then decide whether or not the evidence presented is strong enough to charge the suspect with a crime. If they determine that the evidence is strong enough, they will issue an indictment, or "true bill," and the suspect can then be tried in court. The grand jury plays an important role in criminal cases, as it acts as a safeguard against unfounded or unwarranted criminal charges. By listening to the evidence presented by the prosecution, the grand jury is able to make a determination as to whether or not the suspect should be tried in court. This helps to ensure that innocent people do not face undue prosecution, and that the efforts of law enforcement are properly utilized to pursue real criminal cases.

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