What is the role of the grand jury in criminal cases?
In Tennessee, the grand jury is an important part of the criminal process. It is a group of citizens that investigate criminal cases brought by the state to determine if there is enough evidence to require a trial. The grand jury reviews evidence and testimony presented by the prosecutor. After considering this evidence, the grand jury will decide whether or not to issue an indictment. An indictment is an official document stating that there is enough evidence to believe that a crime has been committed, and that the person suspected of committing the crime should stand trial. If the grand jury decides that there is not enough evidence to indict a person, then the case is dropped and the person goes free. The grand jury also recommends whether or not the person should stand trial with a jury of his or her peers. The grand jury system is an important part of criminal justice in Tennessee, as it provides citizens with a degree of control and oversight over the criminal justice system. It also allows the state to weed out cases that are unlikely to result in convictions. This reduces the burden on the court system and ensures that only accusations with enough evidence will proceed to trial.
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