What is a plea bargain in criminal cases?

A plea bargain in criminal cases is a process in which the defendant (the person accused of the crime) and the prosecutor (the official in charge of the case) reach an agreement outside of court. In a plea bargain, the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest to a lesser charge than originally charged, in exchange for a more lenient sentence, such as a shorter prison term, probation, or fines. In Nevada, plea bargaining can be used in both felonies and misdemeanors. In felony cases, plea bargains are common. Prosecutors may be willing to reduce the charge from one felony to a lesser charge, or to reduce the amount of prison time that the defendant faces. In misdemeanor cases, plea bargains are less common, but may be used if the defendant agrees to pay a large fine or to serve a term of probation in exchange for dismissal of the charge. In many cases, a plea bargain is the best way for both parties to reach a fair and equitable resolution, as it often results in a shortened trial, fewer court fees, and fewer appeals. However, the defendant should always understand the rights they are waiving and the consequences of a guilty or no-contest plea before entering into a plea bargain. Additionally, the defendant should have an attorney present to advise them on the best course of action.

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