What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

The main difference between criminal and civil law is the purpose for which each type of law is designed. Criminal law is designed to punish wrongdoers for the crime they have committed, while civil law is designed to resolve disputes between individuals or organizations. Criminal law typically involves the state prosecuting an individual for a crime that has been committed. In Oregon, criminal offenses are typically categorized as either misdemeanors or felonies. Misdemeanors are less serious offenses and they can result in fines, probation, and sometimes even jail time. Felonies are more serious offenses and can result in longer prison sentences, hefty fines, and sometimes even the death penalty. On the other hand, civil law involves private citizens or organizations bringing an action against one another. These disputes may involve breach of contract or monetary damages. In Oregon, the participant that is found to be at fault is typically required to make financial restitution to the other person or organization. In summary, criminal law is designed to punish wrongdoers for the crimes they have committed, while civil law is designed to resolve disputes between individuals or organizations.

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What is the difference between criminal and civil law?

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