What is the purpose of criminal discovery?

In Indiana, criminal discovery is the process by which the accused and the prosecution are entitled to discover evidence that could be used in the case. The purpose of criminal discovery is to ensure fairness and due process in criminal proceedings. Discovery is meant to provide both parties with access to relevant information so that they can prepare an effective defense or an effective prosecution of the case. Criminal discovery can be divided into two general categories: pre-trial discovery and post-trial discovery. Pre-trial discovery includes the process of obtaining evidence from the other party prior to trial, typically in the form of witness statements, police reports, and other documents. It also covers the exchange of information between parties, known as reciprocal discovery. Post-trial discovery involves collecting evidence that was not available during the trial, such as expert testimony, and any other relevant information that can be used for the defense or the prosecution of the case. In Indiana, criminal discovery is an important part of the criminal justice system. It helps ensure that the accused is provided with a fair chance to present a defense, which is essential to upholding the rule of law. Criminal discovery also helps to identify evidence that may be favorable to the accused, allowing them to present a legitimate defense or to challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution. As such, criminal discovery serves an important function as a tool to guarantee fairness in criminal proceedings.

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What is the purpose of criminal discovery?

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